![]() She became involved in labor disputes and joined the Young Communist League, where she met Julius in 1936. She originally was an aspiring actress and singer, but eventually took a secretarial job at a shipping company. Įthel Greenglass was born on September 28, 1915, to a Jewish family in Manhattan, New York City. In 1939, he graduated with a degree in electrical engineering. ![]() Julius became a leader in the Young Communist League USA while at City College of New York during the Great Depression. His parents worked in the shops of the Lower East Side as Julius attended Seward Park High School. The family moved to the Lower East Side by the time Julius was 11. Julius Rosenberg was born on May 12, 1918, in New York City to a family of Jewish immigrants from the Russian Empire. Early lives and education Ĭorner of Orchard and Rivington streets, Lower East Side (2005) In 2008, the National Archives of the United States published most of the grand jury testimony related to the prosecution of the Rosenbergs. ![]() government declassified information about them after the fall of the Soviet Union, the declassified information appeared to have included a trove of decoded Soviet cables (code-name: Venona), which detailed Julius's role as a courier and recruiter for the Soviets, and information about Ethel's role as an accessory who helped recruit her brother David into the spy ring and did clerical tasks such as typing up documents that Julius then passed to the Soviets. įor decades, many people, including the Rosenbergs' sons ( Michael and Robert Meeropol), maintained that Julius and Ethel were innocent of spying on their country and were victims of Cold War paranoia. Klaus Fuchs, a German scientist working in Los Alamos, was convicted in the United Kingdom. Other convicted co-conspirators were sentenced to prison, including Ethel's brother, David Greenglass (who had made a plea agreement), Harry Gold, and Morton Sobell. Convicted of espionage in 1951, they were executed by the federal government of the United States in 1953 at Sing Sing Correctional Facility in Ossining, New York, becoming the first American civilians to be executed for such charges and the first to receive that penalty during peacetime. Julius Rosenberg (– June 19, 1953) and Ethel Rosenberg ( née Greenglass Septem– June 19, 1953) were an American couple who were accused of spying for the Soviet Union, including providing top-secret information about American radar, sonar, jet propulsion engines, and nuclear weapon designs. Conspiracy to commit espionage (50 U.S.C.
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